DEN05LA150

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7GCBC · Longmont, CO · September 30, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 30, 2005, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Longmont, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N113AWBellanca 7GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20050930033859A
Case key
62606

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the left rudder cable resulting in a loss of directional control by the pilot. Contributing to the accident was the improper repair procedures on the seat frame.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Flt control syst,rudder control cable/rod - failure,totalCause
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - improperOther maintenance personnelFactor
Maintenance,recordkeeping - inadequateOther maintenance personnel
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

According to the flight instructor, during the landing roll the student attempted to correct the airplane from drifting to the right by applying left rudder. The rudder input was unresponsive and the airplane continued to drift to the right and departed the runway. The airplane looped to the right and came to rest on the right side of runway, causing substantial damage. Examination of the airplane revealed the left rudder cable failed. Detailed optical examination of the fractured individual wire ends and strands adjacent to the fracture revealed significant wear damage. Examination of the left side of the fuselage at the cable separation point revealed wear marks on the upper, outboard seatback support bar. The seat was removed from the airplane revealing the seat frame had been repaired on the left side. The weld extended the seatback support bar down and aft, preventing it from lining up with the lower seat support bar. This extension entered the travel path of the left rudder cable. An examination of the remaining airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On September 30, 2005, approximately 1130 mountain daylight time, a Bellanca 7GCBC, N113AW, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during the landing roll at Vance Brand Airport (2V2), Longmont, Colorado. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The instructional flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The private pilot and airline transport certificated flight instructor reported no injuries. The local flight departed approximately 1100.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report Form submitted by the flight instructor, he and his student were performing touch-and-go landings on runway 26. The instructor stated the last landing was planned as a full stop. He stated that the touch down was good and the airplane was aligned with the runway. During the landing roll, the student attempted to correct the airplane from drifting to the right by applying left rudder. The rudder input was unresponsive and the airplane continued to drift to the right and departed the runway. The airplane looped to the right and came to rest on the right side of runway 26. The left main wing spar was broken, the left landing gear strut was bent aft, and the left rudder cable had separated at its midspan.

Two pieces of the left rudder cable with the mating sides of the fracture were sent to the NTSB, Office of Research and Engineering, Materials Laboratory Division, for further examination. Detailed optical examination of the fractured individual wire ends and strands adjacent to the fracture revealed significant wear damage. Many of the individual wires were worn to a knife-edge adjacent to the fracture. Wear had penetrated to the center portion of the center strand.

Examination of the left side of the fuselage at the cable separation point, conducted by NTSB and FAA, revealed wear marks on the upper, outboard seatback support bar. The seat was removed from the airplane which revealed the seat frame had been repaired on the left side. The weld extended the seatback support bar down and aft, preventing it from lining up with the lower seat support bar. This extension entered the travel path of the left rudder cable. The airplane logbooks contained no entry regarding the maintenance performed on the seat frame. Neither the flight instructor nor airplane mechanic could recall the seat maintenance being performed within the last 2 years. An examination of the remaining airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N113AW
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
888-76
Airframe hours
5,888
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A213, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Air West Flight Center
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 1, 2005 · 93 hours before
Departed
2V2 · Longmont, CO
Destination
2V2 · Longmont, CO
Airport
2V2 · Vance Brand, runway 11, 4,800 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight engineer, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 1, 2004
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
26,186 total · 298 in this make and model · 17,100 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 39 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 1, 2004
Seat
Front
Flight hours
235 total · 1 in this make and model · 180 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
FNL, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.