DEN06CA054

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Benton, KS · March 31, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 31, 2006, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Benton, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2359JCessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20060331004709A
Case key
63431

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane resulting in a ground loop. Contributing factors include the inadequate preflight inspection, the pilot's failure to properly latch the cowling, and the pilot's diverted attention to the open cowling.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionClimb - to cruise
Cooling system,cowling - openFactor
Aircraft preflight - improperPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The pilot had just departed when the cowling came open and he elected to return to the airport. The pilot stated that during the landing roll he lost control of the airplane, ground looped and departed the runway to the left, resulting in substantial damage to the right wing. A post-accident examination of the airframe and airplane's systems revealed no anomalies. The pilot stated that he did not properly latch the cowling.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, he had just departed Benton (1K1) when the cowling came open and he elected to return to 1K1. He stated that during the landing roll to runway 35, he "lost control of the airplane," ground looped, and departed the runway to the left. The right wing struck the ground and the outboard 4 feet of the wing was bent up 30 degrees. The wing skin was wrinkled and the main spar was bent. A post-accident examination of the airframe and airplane's systems, conducted by the FAA, revealed no anomalies. The pilot stated that he did not properly latch the cowling.

Aircraft

Registration
N2359J
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20511
Airframe hours
1,670
Engine
Continental C-145, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Sharpening Specialists LC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2005
Departed
1355 · Benton, KS
Destination
71K · Wichita, KS
Airport
1K1 · Benton, runway 35, 1,613 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,961 total · 71 in this make and model · 1,800 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 8 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
AAO, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.