DEN06LA035

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36 · Farmington, NM · January 26, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 25, 2006, 18:30 local (Jan 26, 2006, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Farmington, NM
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1830VBeech A36
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20060125000709A
Case key
63160

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's improper flare, resulting in a hard landing. Contributing factors were the flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the pilot, and the dark night light conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Light condition - dark nightFactor

Analysis

The private pilot in the left seat was working on his commercial pilot certificate, and was receiving instruction from the flight instructor in night takeoffs and landings. On the first landing attempt, the approach and landing speed "looked good" to the instructor. "[The] pilot apparently did not flare sufficiently to avoid [a] hard landing and bounce." The instructor took control of the airplane and brought it to a full stop. One additional takeoff and full stop landing was made by the pilot receiving instruction. The airplane was then secured for the night. The damage was discovered the next morning by another pilot performing a preflight inspection.

Factual narrative

On January 25, 2006, approximately 1830 mountain standard time, a Beech A36, N1830V, registered to MPD, Inc., and doing business as Mesa Pilot Development, was substantially damaged when it made a hard landing at Farmington Municipal Airport (FMN), Farmington, New Mexico. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local instructional flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The private pilot and the commercial certificated flight instructor were not injured. The flight originated approximately 1815.

According to MPD, Inc., the private pilot in the left seat was working on his commercial pilot certificate, and was receiving instruction from the flight instructor in night takeoffs and landings. On the first landing attempt, the approach to runway 7 and landing speed "looked good" to the instructor. "[The] pilot apparently did not flare sufficiently to avoid [a] hard landing and bounce." The instructor took control of the airplane and brought it to a full stop. One additional takeoff and full stop landing was made by the pilot receiving instruction. The airplane was then secured for the night. The damage was discovered the next morning by another pilot performing a preflight inspection. The left wing was bent up, the upper skin was rippled and wrinkled, and the aileron was buckled. There were scrape marks underneath the left wing tip.

Aircraft

Registration
N1830V
Reported as
Beech A36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-3087
Airframe hours
10,715
Engine
Continental IO-550-B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
MPD, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 1, 2006
Departed
FMN · Farmnington, NM
Destination
FMN · Farmington, NM
Airport
FMN · Four Corners Regional, runway 07, 6,704 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
831 total · 60 in this make and model · 730 as pilot in command · 109 in the last 90 days · 56 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
59 total · 59 in this make and model · 15 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
80° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
FMN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1830V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.