DEN06LA097

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Holcomb, KS · July 13, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 13, 2006, 09:40 local (14:40 UTC)
Place
Holcomb, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4422SAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060713014119A
Case key
64105

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the partial loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly - failure,partial
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

Prior to departure from the private asphalt airstrip, the airplane contained 50 gallons of fuel and 150 gallons of chemical. Approximately 70 feet above ground level (agl) during initial takeoff climb, the engine "started to miss and backfire, causing a loss of climb power." Due to power lines in the airplane's flight path, the pilot reduced throttle, extended full flaps, and initiated a forced landing to a field. During the forced landing, the airplane "landed fast," and impacted soft, rolling terrain. The magnetos were functionally tested and mechanical continuity throughout the engine was confirmed. The reason for the partial loss of engine power was not determined.

Factual narrative

On July 13, 2006, approximately 0940 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301 single-engine agricultural airplane, N4422S, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a partial loss of engine power during initial take-off climb near Holcomb, Kansas. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot, prior to departure from the private asphalt airstrip, the airplane contained 50 gallons of fuel and 150 gallons of chemical. Approximately 70 feet above ground level (agl) during initial takeoff climb, the engine "started to miss and backfire, causing a loss of climb power." Due to power lines in the airplane's flight path, the pilot reduced throttle, extended full flaps, and initiated a forced landing to a field. During the forced landing, the airplane "landed fast," and impacted soft, rolling terrain.

Examination of the airplane by a local mechanic revealed the fuselage was bent and the main landing gear crushed aft. The magnetos were functionally tested with no anomalies noted, and mechanical continuity throughout the engine was confirmed. The reason for the partial loss of engine power was not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N4422S
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0082
Airframe hours
6,045
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-1340-AN-1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Shawn D. Stapleton
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2006 · 16 hours before
Departed
Holcomb, KS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2004
Seat
Single
Flight hours
2,900 total · 100 in this make and model · 2,812 as pilot in command · 450 in the last 90 days · 200 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
GCK, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4422S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.