DEN07CA026

NTSB accident investigation · Liberty Aerospace Liberty XL-2 · Albuquerque, NM · November 19, 2006

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 19, 2006, 10:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Albuquerque, NM
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N531XLLiberty Aerospace Liberty XL-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20061119022999A
Case key
64891

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's improper flare and subsequent improper recovery from a bounced landing resulting in an inadvertent loss of control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

According to the student pilot, she was conducting touch and go landings on runway 22. On the third landing, she landed hard and ballooned back up into the air. She stated that the airplane impacted the runway two times following the first impact, the third being the hardest, resulting in substantial damage. An examination of the airplanes systems revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

According to the student pilot, she was conducting touch and go landings on runway 22 (7,400 feet by 100 feet, asphalt). On the third landing, she landed hard and ballooned back up into the air. She stated that the airplane impacted the runway two times following the first impact, the third being the hardest. The propeller struck the runway and the nose wheel assembly folded aft, breaking the weld and mount area in the forward bulkhead. The student pilot sustained a compression fracture in her back. An examination of the airplanes systems, conducted by the FAA, revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N531XL
Reported as
Liberty Aerospace Liberty XL-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0025
Airframe hours
192
Engine
Teledyne Continental IOF-240-B, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2006
Departed
AEG · Albuquerque, NM
Destination
AEG · Albuquerque, NM
Airport
AEG · Double Eagle II, runway 22, 7,400 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
49
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
26 total · 26 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.51 inHg
Observed at
KAEG, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.