DEN07CA086

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170A · Watkins, CO · April 11, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 11, 2007, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Watkins, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1258DCessna 170A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20070411006589A
Case key
65624

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total failure during landing roll of the right brake caused by severely worn shoes, causing the caliper pins to engaged misaligned. A contributing factor was the pilot's inability to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Landing gear,normal brake system - failure,totalCause
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - roll
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot had been practicing touch-and-go landings. On his final landing, the airplane swerved to the right and the right wing struck the ground, bending the spar. The airplane then departed the runway. According to the FAA airworthiness inspector who examined the airplane, the right brake caliper assembly showed "severely worn shoes with uneven wear." The inspector surmised that when the pilot applied the brakes, the uneven brake shoe wear "caused the caliper pins to engage misaligned, contacting the rotor, locking and shearing the caliper assembly."

Factual narrative

On April 11, 2007, approximately 1430 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 170A, N1258D, piloted by an airline transport-certificated pilot, was substantially damaged when the right brake failed and the airplane veered to the right and departed runway 35 at Front Range Airport (FTG) Watkins, Colorado. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot was not injured. The local flight originated approximately 1340.

The pilot had been practicing touch-and-go landings. On his final landing, the airplane swerved to the right and the right wing struck the ground, bending the spar. The airplane then departed the runway. According to the FAA airworthiness inspector who examined the airplane, the right brake caliper assembly showed "severely worn shoes with uneven wear." The inspector surmised that when the pilot applied the brakes, the uneven brake shoe wear "caused the caliper pins to engage misaligned, contacting the rotor, locking and shearing the caliper assembly."

Aircraft

Registration
N1258D
Reported as
Cessna 170A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19812
Engine
Continental 145, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jade B. Norstrom
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2006
Departed
FTG · Watkins, CO
Destination
FTG · Watkins, CO
Airport
FTG · Front Range, runway 35, 8,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,500 total · 50 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 7 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 3 °F
Altimeter
29.78 inHg
Observed at
FTG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.