DEN07CA139

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A185F · Lake City, CO · August 19, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 19, 2007, 12:40 local (18:40 UTC)
Place
Lake City, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N185MRCessna A185F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20070819018929A
Case key
66481

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper preflight planning, his inability to attain short field takeoff performance, and his intentional maneuvering of the airplane into bushes and a fence during the aborted takeoff. Factors contributing to the accident were the high density altitude and the tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherTakeoff - roll/run
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Short field takeoff/procedure - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Abort - performedPilot in command
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Remedial action - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Object - fence

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was taking off on runway 04 (3,200 feet by 50 feet, gravel, down-sloping). The pilot stated that he leaned the mixture for altitude performance and added 20 degrees of flaps prior to the takeoff roll. "At mid-field the liftoff appeared normal" and the "airplane was beginning to become light on it's wheels and about to begin flying in ground effect." He said, "However, in the remaining 700 to 1,000 feet, at maximum acceleration, the aircraft appeared to be pushed back down to the ground. The pilot said he executed "emergency abort procedures which consisted of directing the aircraft toward bushes at the end of the runway to absorb the impact, pulling the fuel cut-off to stop the flow of fuel, and turning off the magnetos and ignition switch to reduce the chance of fire." The airplane impacted bushes and a fence at the departure end of the runway causing substantial damage to the wings, left main landing gear, and left horizontal stabilizer . The pilot reported no anomalies with the airplane or its systems. Recorded temperatures in the area, at the time of the accident, ranged from 70 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit (F) with dew points of 44 to 46 degrees F. According to the pilot, the temperature at the airport was 51 degrees F. Density altitude ranges were calculated to be from 10,000 to 12,200 feet. The pilot stated that there was 10 to 15 knots of tailwind during the takeoff. According to airport information, the runway is 3,200 feet in length and slopes down 50 feet. Forty foot trees are located at the end of the runway. Performance data showed a required takeoff distance of 3,200 to 3,300 feet on a paved runway, to clear a 50 foot obstacle at the end of the runway.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, he was taking off on runway 04 (3,200 feet by 50 feet, gravel, down-sloping). The pilot stated that he leaned the mixture for altitude performance and added 20 degrees of flaps prior to the takeoff roll. "At mid-field the liftoff appeared normal" and the "airplane was beginning to become light on it's wheels and about to begin flying in ground effect." He said, "However, in the remaining 700 to 1,000 feet, at maximum acceleration, the aircraft appeared to be pushed back down to the ground. The pilot said he executed "emergency abort procedures which consisted of directing the aircraft toward bushes at the end of the runway to absorb the impact, pulling the fuel cut-off to stop the flow of fuel, and turning off the magnetos and ignition switch to reduce the chance of fire."

The airplane impacted bushes and a fence at the departure end of the runway. Both wings were crushed aft. The left main landing gear was bent aft and the left horizontal stabilizer was bent up and aft. The pilot reported no anomalies with the airplane or its systems.

Recorded temperatures in the area, at the time of the accident, ranged from 70 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit (F) with dew points of 44 to 46 degrees F. According to the pilot, the temperature at the airport was 51 degrees F. Density altitude ranges were calculated to be from 10,000 to 12,200 feet. The pilot stated that there was "10 to 15 knots of tailwind" during the takeoff.

The airport runway slopes down 50 feet, and 40 foot trees are located at the end of the runway. The Cessna Pilot Operating Handbook for the accident airplane provides takeoff distance tables for short field takeoff procedures up to a pressure altitude of 8,000 feet. These procedures prescribe full throttle, mixture set at a placarded fuel flow, and 20 degrees of flaps prior to brake release on a paved, level, dry runway. For operations with tailwinds up to 10 knots, the takeoff distance is to be increased by 10 percent for each 2.5 knots. Extrapolation of the performance data shows a requirement of 3,200 to 3,300 feet takeoff distance to clear a 50 foot obstacle at the end of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N185MR
Reported as
Cessna A185F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18503653
Airframe hours
2,000
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2007 · 82 hours before
Departed
PVT · Lake City, CO
Destination
Corpus Christi, TX
Airport
CD32 · Castle Pines, runway 04, 3,200 × 50 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,591 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 95 in the last 90 days · 89 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.44 inHg
Observed at
TEX

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.