DEN07LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 757-251 · Denver, CO · June 3, 2007

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 3, 2007, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Denver, CO
Injuries
1 serious, 172 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N523USBoeing 757-251
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
65965

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The inadvertent encounter with moderate turbulence during the approach which resulted in a serious injury to the flight attendant

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach
Flight into adverse weather - inadvertentFlightcrewCause
Weather condition - turbulenceCause

Analysis

The captain reported that the flight encountered moderate turbulence between 10,000 and 7,000 feet mean sea level during the approach to the airport. The approach and landing were normal. After landing, the flight crew was advised by the lead flight attendant that a flight attendant in the aft galley sustained serious injuries. The first officer reported that no turbulence was forecasted or reported during the descent. According to the injured flight attendant, she heard the double chime for the attendants to complete the final cabin check and then return to their respective seats. The attendant completed the check in a few minutes and was returning to the aft galley. The attendant reported that "it seemed that we were descending quickly so I handed the [trash] bag off to [another flight attendant], seated at door 4, so I could return to my jump seat. As I began to move toward the aisle, the plane dropped down slightly, which caused my feet to lift off the floor. This has happened to me before and I was able to brace myself by holding on to a passenger seat, or simply sitting in a passenger seat. I attempted to brace myself by reaching for the galley counters, however it was too far of a stretch and I wasn't able to hold myself very steady as my feet returned to the floor. Also, as my feet were returning to the floor, I felt the plane shift slightly from side to side. The motion of the plane coming back up as I was coming down, and shifting from side to side, I believe is what caused my leg to snap." A Convective SIGMET (significant meteorological information) 50C was issued and valid until 1455 for the states of Colorado, Wyoming, New Mexico, and Kansas. The SIGMET indicated that area thunderstorms were moving 310 degrees at 20 knots with tops at 41,000 feet msl.

Factual narrative

On June 3, 2007, approximately 1300 mountain daylight time, a Boeing 757-251 transport category airplane, N523US, operated by Northwest Airlines, Inc., as flight 1221, encountered moderate turbulence during descent into the Denver International Airport (DEN), Denver, Colorado. There was no damage to the airplane. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed at the time of the accident. The scheduled domestic passenger flight was being operated under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 on an instrument flight rules flight plan. The captain, first officer, 3 flight attendants, and 167 passengers were not injured. One flight attendant sustained serious injuries. The flight originated from the Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW), Detroit, Michigan, at 1225 eastern daylight time, and was en route to DEN.

At 1255, Convective SIGMET (significant meteorological information) 50C was issued and valid until 1455 for the states of Colorado, Wyoming, New Mexico, and Kansas. The SIGMET indicated that area thunderstorms were moving 310 degrees at 20 knots with tops at 41,000 feet mean sea level (msl).

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the captain reported that "It was daylight VMC on arrival to Denver. We had the [weather] radar on and had it on for quite awhile as we had monitored and avoided numerous CBs (cumulonimbus clouds) along our flight route. In the Denver area we could see visually and on radar, CBs building over the mountains west of Denver. The CBs were no factor. There was some traffic in the area, but we never had a visual on another aircraft, only the communication between [air traffic control] and the other aircraft. Wake turbulence was not a factor. All checklists and normal flows were completed. All was normal. We were on a right downwind for [runway] 35L at 11,000 [feet msl)]. We were given a turn to a base and a descent to 9,000 [feet msl] we were given another turn to a dogleg and a descent to 7,000 [feet msl]. All was normal. At some point, we were cleared for a visual to 35L. We were in moderate turbulence between 10,000 and 7,000 [feet msl]. I extended the spoilers to possibly get through the turbulence quickly. The approach and landing were normal. After landing, we were advised by the lead flight attendant that a flight attendant in the aft galley was hurt, possibly with a broken leg."

The first officer reported that no turbulence was forecasted or reported during the descent.

According to a statement provided by the injured flight attendant, she was assigned to door 2 jump seat and had been providing service to the cabin from the aft galley. The attendant heard the double chime for the attendants to complete the final cabin check and then return to their respective seats. The attendant completed the check in a few minutes and was returning to the aft galley. The attendant reported that "it seemed that we were descending quickly so I handed the [trash] bag off to [another flight attendant], seated at door 4, so I could return to my jump seat. As I began to move toward the aisle, the plane dropped down slightly, which caused my feet to lift off the floor. This has happened to me before and I was able to brace myself by holding on to a passenger seat, or simply sitting in a passenger seat. I attempted to brace myself by reaching for the galley counters, however it was too far of a stretch and I wasn't able to hold myself very steady as my feet returned to the floor. Also, as my feet were returning to the floor, I felt the plane shift slightly from side to side. The motion of the plane coming back up as I was coming down, and shifting from side to side, I believe is what caused my leg to snap."

Aircraft

Registration
N523US
Reported as
Boeing 757-251
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23616
Airframe hours
66,305
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PW2037, 37,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Northwest Airlines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · May 1, 2007
Departed
DTW · Detroit, MI
Destination
DEN · Denver, CO
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,088 total · 4,385 in this make and model · 4,385 as pilot in command · 197 in the last 90 days · 79 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2007
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
7,005 total · 2,822 in this make and model · 243 in the last 90 days · 83 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
22,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
DEN, 15 nm away