DEN07LA135

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T188C · Colby, KS · July 20, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 20, 2007, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Colby, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2870JCessna T188C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20070720018459A
Case key
66415

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the take-off roll resulting in a ground loop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with weatherTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswind
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - aborted
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnel
Hydraulic system,fitting - cross/stripped threaded
Hydraulic system,line - leak
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The pilot was departing from runway 17 with a crosswind from the east. He stated that during the departure roll, the airplane veered into the wind. He attempted to correct with rudder; however, the rudder correction was inadequate. When he applied brakes, the brakes were unresponsive and the airplane ground looped, resulting in substantial damage. According to the pilot, he had not had any problems with the brakes prior to the takeoff roll. Winds at the time of the accident were recorded as 120 degrees at 8 knots. Examination of the brakes revealed the AN #3 fitting was cross threaded and metal contamination was found in the brake hose, preventing a seal, and resulting in a leak of brake fluid. An examination of the remaining airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On July 20, 2007, at 1100 central daylight time, a Cessna T188C, N2870J, was substantially damaged during the takeoff roll at Shalz Field Airport (CBK), Colby, Kansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The aerial application flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 137 without a flight plan. The commercial pilot was not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report form submitted by the pilot, he was departing from runway 17 (5,109 feet by 75 feet, concrete) with a crosswind from the east. The pilot stated that during the departure roll, the airplane veered into the wind. He attempted to correct with rudder; however, the rudder correction was inadequate. The pilot stated that when he applied brakes, the brakes were unresponsive and the airplane ground looped. According to the pilot, he had not had any problems with the brakes prior to the takeoff roll. The right wing spar was bent up and forward and the right main landing gear separated. Winds at the time of the accident were recorded as 120 degrees at 8 knots.

According to the FAA inspector who examined the airplane, a piece of metal was found in the brake line. The brake line, brake caliper, and brake master cylinder were retained for further examination. An examination of the remaining airplane systems revealed no anomalies. According to the FAA, the source of the metal found in the brake line was determined to be the #3 AN fitting at the top of the brake hose. The AN fitting was cross threaded and the threads on the AN fitting were galled and several were missing. According to the FAA, this prevented a seal between the fitting and the hose, resulting in a brake fluid leak. Examination of the brake caliper and brake master cylinder revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N2870J
Reported as
Cessna T188C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T18803545T
Airframe hours
4,495
Engine
Teledyne Continental TSIO-520-T, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2006
Departed
CBK · Colby, KS
Destination
CBK · Colby, KS
Airport
CBK · Shalz Field Airport, runway 17, 5,109 × 75 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2007
Seat
Single
Flight hours
6,388 total · 4,874 in this make and model · 6,340 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,100 ft overcast
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
GLD, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2870J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.