DEN07LA149

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31P · Newton, KS · August 28, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 2007, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Newton, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7325LPiper PA-31P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070828022739A
Case key
66549

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the exhaust gasket on the number 6 cylinder for undetermined reasons. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine shutdown - performedPilot in command
Exhaust system,gasket - failureCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ground
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

During initial takeoff climb, at an altitude of 300 feet agl, the right engine lost partial power. The pilot attempted to land back at the airport; however, he had to execute a forced landing in a field adjacent to the airport. Examination of the plane revealed the right wing forward and rear spars were bent upward. Examination of the right engine revealed the number 6 cylinder exhaust gasket was practically missing, the lower spark plug lead on the number 6 cylinder was damaged and separated from the spark plug, and the magneto P-lead was damaged, resulting in a partial loss of engine power. Review of the maintenance records revealed that the exhaust gaskets on the right engine, cylinders 2, 4, and 6, had been replaced approximately 4 hours prior to the accident. The reason for the failure of the exhaust gasket was not determined.

Factual narrative

On August 28, 2007, approximately 1300 central daylight time, a Piper PA-31P twin-engine airplane, N7325L, sustained substantial damage when it impacted terrain during a forced landing following the partial loss of engine power during initial takeoff climb near Newton, Kansas. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight was originating from the Newton City/County Airport (EWK), Newton, Kansas, at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot's written statement, he was taking off from runway 17. The takeoff was normal until approximately 300 feet above ground level (agl), when the right engine partially lost power. The pilot then started a shallow left turn back to the airport and proceeded to secure the right engine. He announced his intention to land on runway 35. On a one mile final for runway 35, the pilot observed that another airplane had just landed on runway 17. At less than 200 feet agl, the pilot decided to attempt a single engine go-around since the other airplane was still on the runway. The airplane was unable to attain a positive rate of climb, so the pilot decided to make a forced landing in a soft field adjacent to the airport. Examination of the airplane revealed the right wing forward and rear spars were bent in a upward direction.

An examination of the right engine, a Lycoming TIGO-541-E1A, by a Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector revealed that the number 6 cylinder exhaust gasket was "practically missing," the number 6 cylinder lower spark plug lead had melted and disconnected from the spark plug, the right hand magneto P-lead was heat damaged and shorted to ground "causing loss of the right hand magneto operation," and the wire bundle aft of the number 6 cylinder was heat damaged.

A review of the maintenance records revealed the most recent annual inspection was performed on August 24, 2007, at a total airframe time of 5,062.7 hours, and the engine had accumulated 162.1 hours since major overhaul. As part of the right engine inspection, the exhaust gaskets (part number 78056, according to maintenance logbook entry) were replaced on cylinders 2, 4, and 6. At the time of the accident, the airplane had accumulated 4 hours since the August 24th inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N7325L
Reported as
Piper PA-31P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31P-7400206
Airframe hours
5,062.7
Engines
Lycoming TIGO-541-E1A, 400 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming TIGO-541-E1A, 400 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lyle Fettig
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2007 · 4 hours before
Departed
EWK · Newton, KS
Destination
M65 · Wynne Municipal, AR
Airport
KEWK · Newton City/County Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,000 total · 500 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 16 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
EWK, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7325L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.