DEN08CA091

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman-Schweizer G-164A · East Bernard, TX · May 20, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 20, 2008, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
East Bernard, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5083Grumman-Schweizer G-164A
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Houston
FAA report
20080520834789A
Case key
68061

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Two engine cylinder exhaust valves stuck open for an undetermined reason, resulting in a loss of engine power.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot departed on an aerial application flight after refueling and being loaded with a full load of fertilizer. Outside air temperature was 103 degrees Fahrenheit. The pilot was flying his first application pass shortly after takeoff when the engine stopped developing full power due to low compression on two cylinders from malfunctioning exhaust valves. The pilot was unable to maintain altitude and the airplane impacted the ground, bending the left wing spar down and aft.

Factual narrative

The commercial pilot departed a private airstrip on an aerial application flight after refueling and being loaded with a full load of fertilizer. The pilot was flying his first application pass shortly after takeoff when he said the engine stopped developing power and the airplane started descending. The airplane hit a levy, impacted in a field and came to rest against a second levy. Temperature at the time of the accident was reported by the pilot as 103 degrees Fahrenheit. Examination of the airplane showed the left wing spar was bent down and aft. A compression check of the engine performed by FAA personnel revealed the number three cylinder producing 24 pounds of compression, the number nine cylinder producing 50 pounds of compression, and the remaining seven cylinders producing 68 pounds of compression. The number three exhaust valve was found stuck open. The engine was not disassembled to determine the cause of the sticking exhaust valve. The engine had accumulated 943 hours since the last overhaul and 129 hours since its last annual inspection on March 3, 2008.

Aircraft

Registration
N5083
Reported as
Grumman-Schweizer G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1115
Airframe hours
9,489
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R1340, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Hicks, Lowell R, doing business as Double L Flying Services
Registered owner
Hicks, Lowell R
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2007
Departed
East Bernard, TX
Airport
N/A · Private Airstrip, runway UNK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
May 1, 2007
Flight hours
16,500 total · 5,600 in this make and model · 129 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Temperature
102 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5083 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.