DEN08LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Bombardier CL-600-2C10 · Denver, CO · October 12, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 12, 2007, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Denver, CO
Injuries
74 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N368CABombardier CL-600-2C10
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20071012022949I
Case key
66911

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the in-flight collision with geese shortly after takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - bird(s)Cause

Analysis

The airplane was about 1,500 feet above the ground when it flew through a flock of about 30 geese. The crew heard 3 to 4 thuds, and then the right engine immediately began running rough. The captain declared an emergency and returned to the airport. An examination of the airplane showed damage to the right engine fan and dents along both leading edge wing slats. Approximately 1 hour before the accident, the airport's Automatic Terminal Information Service reported a "bird advisory."

Factual narrative

On October 12, 2007, approximately 1300 mountain daylight time, a Bombardier CL-600-2C10, N368CA, registered to and operated by Skywest Airlines as Flight 4021, and piloted by an airline transport-certificated pilot, was substantially damaged when it collided with a flock of birds shortly after taking off from Denver International Airport (DEN), Denver, Colorado. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The scheduled domestic passenger flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 121, and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan had been filed and activated. The captain, first officer, 2 flight attendants, and 70 passengers on board the airplane were not injured. The cross-country flight was originating at the time of the accident and was en route to Salt Lake City (SLC) International Airport, Utah.

The captain reported they were about 1,500 feet above the ground when they saw a large flock of about 30 geese coming towards them. She said they heard 3 to 4 thuds, and then the right engine immediately began running rough. The VIB gauge was fluctuating rapidly from one extreme to the other. The captain declared an emergency and returned to DEN, landing uneventfully. An examination of the airplane showed damage to the right engine fan and dents along both wing leading edge slats. The left slat had to be replaced.

The DEN 1155 ATIS (Automatic Terminal Information Service) gave a "bird advisory."

Aircraft

Registration
N368CA
Reported as
Bombardier CL-600-2C10
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10075
Airframe hours
12,731
Engines
General Electric CF34-8C5B1, 13,790 lbs thrust, turbo fanGeneral Electric CF34-8C5B1, 13,790 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Skywest Airlines, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 1, 2007
Departed
DEN · Denver, CO
Destination
SLC · Salt Lake City, UT
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DEN · Denver International, runway 25, 12,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,933 total · 1,673 in this make and model · 1,827 as pilot in command · 122 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2007
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,729 total · 731 in this make and model · 715 as pilot in command · 119 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
DEN

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 7, 2008, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.