DEN83FTA02

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Hardin, MT · October 31, 1982

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
October 31, 1982, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Hardin, MT
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2824XCessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19821031055919A
Case key
70962

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerDescent - normal
Fuel system,line - exhaustionFactor
Fluid,fuel - leakFactor
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inattentivePilot in commandCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - open fieldFactor

Analysis

The aircraft had been fully serviced with fuel (48 gal usable supply) and had been flown 1.8 hrs prior to this flight. Reportedly, the pilot had relied on his fuel log and fuel gauges, and did not visually check the fuel quantity during the preflight. While on a gradual descent toward the airport, the engine lost power and would not restart. A crash landing was made in plowed field about 1/2 mi from the airport. No fuel was found in the fuel tanks and lines. The aircraft had flown .6 hrs on this flight or 2.4 hrs since it was refueled. At 75% power, about 24 gal would have been consumed. Red fuel stains were found on the inlet fuel line and on the fire wall below the line. With the cowling on, the pilot would not have been able to observe the stains. The fuel line (pn S1236-8-0280) was removed and pressure checked at 7 PSI. During the check, a small stream of fuel about 1/16 inch in diameter was noted. Also, fuel thefts had been reported at the airport.

Aircraft

Registration
N2824X
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
177-00224
Airframe hours
1,405
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Douglas Freeman
Registered owner
Douglas Freeman
Departed
Hardin, MT
Destination
Hardin, MT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
230 total · 230 in this make and model · 200 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
122 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.