DEN83LA168

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Salida, CO · July 18, 1983

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 18, 1983, 17:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Salida, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N37ERCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830718036109A
Case key
16118

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - mountain waveFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

According to the plt, he crossed ruby mountain at 9900 ft mcl. After crossing, he reportedly encountered light rain & 500 ft/min downdrafts. He stated that he flew into rotor winds & had difficultly keeping the wings level. Reportedly, there was insufficient altitude to reverse course, so he selected the only available place to land, a sloping, rocky meadow. During the landing roll, the nosewheel hit a rock & the acft went over on its top. The plt strongly emphasized that the use of shoulder harnesses prevented him & the passenger (his wife) from receiving injuries. At about the same time, another plt was giving instructions on mountain flying in a Cessna 172. He was flying aprx 15 mi south of the accident site. According to him, the air was very unstable & there were thunderstorms in the area. He reported that his climb rate never exceeded 100 ft/min, except in updrafts on the windward side of the ridges. The elevation of the crash site was aprx 8200 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N37ER
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269534
Airframe hours
4,280
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Kenneth P. Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 16, 1983
Departed
7V1 · Buena Vista, CO
Destination
APA · Englewood, CO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,481 total · 331 in this make and model · 3,157 as pilot in command · 129 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 20 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.