DEN83LA195

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA-1C · Tea, SD · August 20, 1983

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 1983, 14:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Tea, SD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9634UGrumman American AA-1C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830820047299A
Case key
16141

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - not correctedPilot in commandCause
Throttle/power control - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The acft swerved off the rwy, collided with a ditch and nosed over. The pilot was a student on his 1st solo after over 42 hours of dual instruction. He flew over 28 hours of dual instruction and made about 60 landings during the last 90 days. On the day of the accident the student was using rwy 16. The wind was from 140 degrees at 4 to 6 KTS. This equates to a crosswind component from the left of 2 KTS. The CFI observed the students first solo landing. He said the acft drifted off to the left during the flare. The acft bounced on the grass beside the rwy, went into a ditch and bounced back into the air when it hit the opposite embankment. Then the acft landed on its nose and nosed over. The pilot said he tried to correct back to the rwy during flare but the acft 'started to go sideways'. When he saw the grassthe student added power to go-around but the stall warning sounded and he pulled the power off before hitting the ditch.

Aircraft

Registration
N9634U
Reported as
Grumman American AA-1C (AMERICAN A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA-1C-0079
Airframe hours
2,854
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C (M), 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Stephen R. Thompson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · June 22, 1983 · 65 hours before
Airport
Y14 · Great Planes, runway 16, 2,500 × 45 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
45 total · 42 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.