DEN84FA004

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421C · Center, CO · October 9, 1983

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
October 9, 1983, 10:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Center, CO
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N770JWCessna 421C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
16173

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - roll/run
Exhaust system,turbocharger - overspeedFactor
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - attemptedPilot in commandFactor
Throttle/power control - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - performedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor
Gear collapsedTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The acft collided with a dirt bank after a left engine overspeed and loss of directional control during takeoff. The plthad already aborted one takeoff due to overboost and a sticking wastegate. The problem seemed corrected after work and lubrication by a mechanic and worked satisfactorily for about a month. Then during this tkof the overboost was enough tocause the plt to lose directional control and depart the rwy. The plt was trying to 'save the takeoff' by returning to the rwy when the acft wing struck a dirt pile. Post accident investigation showed that a sticking valve in the turbocharger wastegate of the left engine and a stuck pressure relief valve caused the overboost condition.

Aircraft

Registration
N770JW
Reported as
Cessna 421C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1052
Airframe hours
877
Engine
Continental GTSIO-520-N, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jerry Spearman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 22, 1983 · 26 hours before
Destination
DTN · Shreveport, LA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
IV8 · Leach, runway 30, 7,100 × 48 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,330 total · 74 in this make and model · 5,350 as pilot in command · 49 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
100 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F