DEN84FA106

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale SA-316B · Story, WY · March 13, 1984

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
March 13, 1984, 08:13 local (15:13 UTC)
Place
Story, WY
Injuries
3 serious, 1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8655Aerospatiale SA-316B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840313005699A
Case key
16202

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Aircraft preflight - improperPilot in commandCause
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - corrodedFactor
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - false indicationFactor
Annunciator panel light(s) - false indicationFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - performedPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor

Analysis

On the day prior to the accident, the plt noted that the fuel gage indicated 30 to 35 gal remaining. He added 40 gal & made a flt of about 15 min. On the next day, he noted that the gage indicated about 40 gal of fuel remaining. The reported fuel consumption was aprx 1 gal/min. He took off without refueling; however, about 18 min later, the low fuel warning light came on, & shortly thereafter, the eng flamed out from fuel exhaustion. The plt made an autorotation, but the helicopter was damaged during the landing on snow covered, mountainous terrain. An exam of the float type fuel quantity gage revealed that it was corroded. Due to the corrosion, the float would not freely move up & down in its housing. The low fuel warning light was electrically connected to the fuel quantity transmitter & should have illuminated when the fuel level dropped to 60 litres (15.85 U.S. Gal). The crash site was located on wooded terrain at an elevation of 6480 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N8655
Reported as
Aerospatiale SA-316B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1728
Airframe hours
2,966
Engine
Turbomeca ARTOUSTE IIIB, 562 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Hawkins & Powers Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Ernest & Peggy Mignot
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
AAIP · February 28, 1984 · 3 hours before
Departed
SHR · Sheridan, WY
Destination
Story, WY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
8,837 total · 8,476 as pilot in command · 64 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 4 knots
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SHR, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.