DEN84LA103

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-160 · Deming, NM · February 27, 1984

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 27, 1984, 12:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Deming, NM
Injuries
1 serious, 3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3253PPiper PA-23-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840227005439A
Case key
16346

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - starvationFactor
Fuel tank selector position - delayedPilot in commandFactor
Emergency procedure - improperPilot in commandFactor
Propeller feathering - not performedPilot in command
Precautionary landing - initiatedPilot in command
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalClimb
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel system - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Fuel tank selector position - attemptedPilot in command
Aircraft performance,two or more engines - inoperative
Forced landingApproach
In flight collision with objectApproach
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt took off with full fuel tanks & used fuel from the main tanks until they were aprx 1/2 full. He then switched to the tip tanks & used fuel from them until they emptied. Judging from a previous flt, he knew the l tip tank would empty aprx 8 min before the r tip. The acft was at aprx 5000FT AGL when the l tip emptied. At that time, the l eng lost fuel pressure & power. The plt switched the l selector back to the l main tank, but power was not restored. While trying to restart the l eng, the acft emtered a strong downdraft & rapidly lost alt. The l prop continued windmilling & the plt elected to land on a road. The plt stated he knew the r tip was due to run dry & he switched the r selector to the r main, but the r eng quit at 100 to 150 ft AGL. A pax stated the r eng stopped, 5 to 10 min after the l eng. The plt then tried to land in a field, but the acft hit power lines & crashed. No preimpact/mechanical failure was found. Reportedly, considerably more time is required to start an eng, if it stops from fuel starvation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3253P
Reported as
Piper PA-23-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23-1198
Airframe hours
4,200
Engine
Franklin LA-350-CIA, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John Fitzgibbon
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · April 23, 1983
Departed
Las Vegas, NV
Destination
PEQ · Pecos, TX

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
25,000 total · 500 in this make and model · 20,000 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
23 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.