DEN85FA002

NTSB accident investigation · Hamburger Flugzeugbau Hansa HFB-320 · Aberdeen, SD · October 5, 1984

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 4, 1984, 23:37 local (Oct 5, 1984, 04:37 UTC)
Place
Aberdeen, SD
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N127MWHamburger Flugzeugbau Hansa HFB-320
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19841004076339A
Case key
16503

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Object - fence
Terrain condition - ditch
Light condition - nightFactor
InattentivePilot in commandCause
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
FatiguePilot in commandFactor
FatigueCopilot/second pilotFactor
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The hansa jet HFB-320 acft crashed on takeoff from the Aberdeen airport after the flt crew selected the incorrect rwy for takeoff. The acft was observed running off the end of rwy 17, which is 3860 ft long, where it struck a fence, ditch, road & another ditch then became airborne, the landing gear separated during the above sequence. The acft was than observed to level off momentarily, then descend in a rt turn until impact. Investigation revealed the crew had been flying 12 hrs except for refueling stops & cargo loading. In addition, calculations revealed the acft was over gross wt by approx 1 ton. The proper rwy for takeoff was 13 (40 degree chance) and 6900 ft long. Rwy used was restricted to acft les than 12,500 gto wt. N127MW weighed over 20,000 lbs.

Aircraft

Registration
N127MW
Reported as
Hamburger Flugzeugbau Hansa HFB-320 (HANSA HFB-)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1027
Airframe hours
3,200
Engine
GE CJ6101, 2,850 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Mccollum Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · September 1, 1983
Departed
ABR · Aberdeen, SD
Destination
YIP · Yipsilante, MI
Flight plan
VFR/IFR
Airport
ABR · Aberdeen Regional, runway 17, 3,860 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ABR, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.