DEN85LA181

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Swan Lake, MT · July 6, 1985

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 1985, 18:00 local (Jul 6, 1985, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Swan Lake, MT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2432DCessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850706029729A
Case key
16718

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Fuel supply - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,line - deterioratedCause
Fuel supply - not identifiedPilot in commandFactor
Fuel system,line - leakCause
Maintenance,replacement - improperOther maintenance personnelFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high terrainFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - groundFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - loose gravel/sandyFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The plt said that prior to departure there was an estimated 14 gals of fuel on board. After aprx 30 minutes of flight the eng lost all pwr and a forced landing was accomplished in a mountainous creek bed. During the landing roll the acft struck a feeled tree and overturned. Post-crash exam of the acft revealed only trace amounts of fuel in the fuel tanks, lines, carburetor bowl, and accelerator pump. No fuel was found in the gascolator. The eng was later test run and operated satisfactorily. The fuel line between the firewall and carburetor was said to be a rubber vacuum line and an unapproved installation. The line was so deteriorated and brittle that it broke into several pieces while being removed for examination. The plt reported he used a stopwatch to keep track of the fuel supply because the fuel gages were inaccurate.

Aircraft

Registration
N2432D
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20584
Airframe hours
2,980
Engine
Franklin O-300, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David G. Jones
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 28, 1985 · 50 hours before
Departed
8U4 · Spotted Bear, MT
Airport
8U4

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
104 total · 48 in this make and model · 76 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 11 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FCA, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.