DEN87FA024

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Stugis, SD · November 29, 1986

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 29, 1986, 16:12 local (23:12 UTC)
Place
Stugis, SD
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Unknown
Aircraft
N2161BPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19861129082189A
Case key
17084

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Analysis

The plt agreed to ferry the acft for another plt who was not IFR rated & who had been forced to land at kadoka on the previous evening due to low fuel & apchg darkness. IMC prevailed thru-out the area. The commercial/ifr rated plt did not obtain a wx briefing or file a flt plan. He took off & contacted ellsworth afb apch control at 1535 MST. Later, he rprtd level at 6000' MSL & said the top of the overcast was at 5000'. When told that both rapid city & ellsworth afb were below apch mins, he elected to divert to spearfish, SD. Radio & radar contact were lost at 1606. On the following afternoon at 1415, the wreckage was fnd where the acft had collided with trees on a 4800' high mtn at about the 4650' level. There was evidence the acft impacted in a wings level, slightly nose low attitude at cruise airspeed. The cockpitwas destroyed by impact & gnd fire. Medical & toxicological checks revealed no evidence of plt incapacitation. The elev trim was fnd set in a slightly nose-down psn.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherUnknown
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Descent - initiated
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent
Terrain condition - high terrainFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Aircraft

Registration
N2161B
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-79900121
Airframe hours
2,775
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Mayer Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 14, 1986
Departed
5V8 · Kadoka, SD
Destination
SPF · Spearfish, SD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
703 total · 560 as pilot in command · 174 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 6 knots
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RCA, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.