DEN88FA084

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Angel Fire, NM · March 19, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 19, 1988, 15:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Angel Fire, NM
Injuries
1 fatal, 2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3254ZPiper PA-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
17354

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Object - tree(s)
Engine assembly,cylinder - low compressionFactor
Ignition system,spark plug - leadedFactor
Aircraft performance,climb capability - inadequate
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Departure procedure - unavailableFactor
Mixture - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

After takeoff, the acft could not outclimb rapidly rising terrain off the end of the rwy and collided with trees/terrain. Exam of wreckage disclosed fouled plugs from rich mixture and low cyl compression. Exam of airport info did not describe topography hazards. Pilot information indicated a lack of high altitude airport operations,mountain training, and/or experience. Aircraft performance capability was inadequate to meet the first climb segment. The density altitude at the time was about 8,500 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N3254Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-7202
Airframe hours
3,438
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John D. Riddle
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 16, 1987 · 71 hours before
Departed
AXX · Angel Fire, NM
Destination
Clovis, NM

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
243 total · 19 in this make and model · 163 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 12 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg