DEN88GA088

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-3B1 · Gobernador, NM · March 21, 1988

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
March 21, 1988, 10:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Gobernador, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7863SBell 47G-3B1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880321008439A
Case key
17389

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionHover
Rotor drive system,freewheeling sprag unit - wornCause
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Rotor drive system,freewheeling sprag unit - disengagedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - attempted
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The commerical plt was hovering out of ground effect at 40 feet AGL. During a maneuver he reported hearing a loud bang and the rotor RPM began to decay. The plt made a hovering autorotation resulting in a hard landing. The main rotor struck the tail boom and severed it. A post accident transmission tear down revealed that the locking rollers in the free wheeling unit had worn beyond tolerance, allowing the main rotor to become and remain disengaged from the transmission.

Aircraft

Registration
N7863S
Reported as
Bell 47G-3B1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
6630
Airframe hours
5,024
Engine
Lycoming TVO-435-B1A, 270 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
James S. Hicks
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 20, 1988 · 1 hours before
Departed
Gobernador, NM

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
17,460 total · 12,147 in this make and model · 155 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7863S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.