DEN88LA122

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · Gallup, NM · June 5, 1988

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 5, 1988, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Gallup, NM
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9311SBeech C23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 10, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880605018229A
Case key
17475

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Mixture - improperPilot in commandFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Landing gear,nose gear - separation

Analysis

The private plt was taking off with three passengers for a personal transportation flight. The airplane left the runway and only gained about 50 feet AGL according to a witness. The plt reported that the aircraft reached 200 feet AGL. The airplane stalled and fell back on the runway, the right wing struck the runway first and the landing gear was sheared off. The airplane came to rest off the runway. The desity altitude was reported by the fss as 9,200 feet. The pilot stated that his airplane was loaded to within 20 pounds of the maximum allowable gross weight. The plt also said that he had not leaned the mixture properly and felt that the engine was not producing full power.

Aircraft

Registration
N9311S
Reported as
Beech C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M 1634
Airframe hours
3,634
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jim C. Hitt
Registered owner
Hitt, James C.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 9, 1987 · 186 hours before
Destination
Amarillo, TX
Airport
GUP · Gallup Municipal, runway 24, 6,300 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
174 total · 145 in this make and model · 141 as pilot in command · 44 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 10 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GUP, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.