DEN88LA156

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Gallup, NM · July 14, 1988

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 14, 1988, 13:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Gallup, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N48055Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 7, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880714027599A
Case key
17503

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherClimb - to cruise
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Mixture - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Weather condition - downdraftCause
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

Prior to takeoff from the 6469 ft MSL airport, the pilot leaned the mixture at 2000 RPM. Density altitude was aprx 9100 ft MSL. The 10-DEG flap takeoff and climbout to 300 ft AGL was said to be normal initially; then the aircraft began losing altitude although the engine RPM remained at about 2000 RPM. The pilot said he raised the flaps and lowered the nose to reacquire vy, but the aircraft continued losing altitude. The pilot decided to make a precautionary landing in open pasture aprx 3 miles west of the airport. The pilot reduced power and deployed full flaps. The aircraft touched down and, during rollout, hit a small gully and flipped over. The pilot said heavy rain fell 45 min after the accident. According to Gallup fss, a thunderstorm moved s of the arpt at 1349 with rainshowers of unknown intensity in all quadrants. Acft hanbook states that the mixture should be leaned at full power.

Aircraft

Registration
N48055
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283275
Airframe hours
3,235
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
King Air, Inc.
Registered owner
Glenn O. Short
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · June 10, 1988 · 50 hours before
Departed
GUP · Gallup, NM
Destination
SAF · Santa Fe, NM
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
GUP · Gallup Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
94 total · 88 in this make and model · 21 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 8 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GUP, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.