DEN89FA064

NTSB accident investigation · Convair 580 · Buena Vista, CO · January 20, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
January 20, 1989, 09:25 local (16:25 UTC)
Place
Buena Vista, CO
Injuries
5 minor, 24 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N73160Convair 580
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 22, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890120001309A
Case key
17577

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadvertent deactivation of fuel to the left engine as the pilot was making a precautionary shutdown of the right engine, and his failure to follow the emergency checklist procedure. Related factors were: low gearbox oil pressure (at flight altitude), and uneven terrain that was encountered during the emergency landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
1 engine
Lubricating system - pressure too lowFactor
Propeller feathering - intentional
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
All engines
Fuel supply - inadvertent deactivationPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Emergency procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

Drg flt, crew shtdn rgt eng when warning lgt for gearbox oil pres illuminated & pres was noted blo min lmt of 130 PSI. Shortly after securing rgt eng, l eng lost pwr. (Fuel tank shutoff vlv sws & fuel x-feed vlv sw were lctd nr each otr.) Atmts to restart l eng were unsuccessful. With lack of ac elec pwr, capt could not unfeather rgt eng for restart. Drg emerg lndg, acft was dmgd on uneven trrn. Opnl check of rgt eng (at gnd lvl) revealed no malfunction that would have prevented nml opn. Exam of l eng revealed turbine section had overheated & turbine blades had severe heat dmg. Capt saidthat when he tried to restart l eng, fuel vlvs were in normal psn & pwr lever was 1' abv idle. He recalled an eng RPM OF8000, but didn't recall if he had used feather button to reduce RPM to 3000 (as drctd by checklist). He verified fuel sws were 'on' & he tried to x-feed fuel (in event of blockage). X-feeding of fuel was not part of restart proc. Flt man-ual cautioned abt importance of reducing pwr to flt idle, to decrease fuel flow to eng & minimize possible overheating.

Aircraft

Registration
N73160
Reported as
Convair 580
Category
Airplane
Serial number
336
Airframe hours
54,108
Engine
Allison 501-D13H, 3,750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Aspen Airways, doing business as United Express
Registered owner
Sierra Pacific Airlines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · December 7, 1988
Departed
DEN · Denver, CO
Destination
DRO · Durango, CO
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
18,644 total · 6,224 in this make and model · 12,138 as pilot in command · 173 in the last 90 days · 76 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
1 °F, dew point 1 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LXV, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.