DEN89FA076

NTSB accident investigation · Swearingen SA226TC · Saint George, UT · February 11, 1989

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
February 10, 1989, 17:25 local (Feb 11, 1989, 00:25 UTC)
Place
Saint George, UT
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1010ZSwearingen SA226TC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890210003489A
Case key
17580

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Malfunction of the nosewheel steering system due to improper installation of the nosewheel steering poppet valve & inadequate maintenance instructions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff
Landing gear,steering system - incorrectCause
Maintenance,replacement - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Procedure inadequateManufacturerCause
Condition(s)/step(s) insufficiently defined
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintained
Ground loop/swerve - uncontrolled
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Object - aircraft parked/standing
Object - vehicle

Analysis

Drg the takeoff roll with the coplt at the ctls, the acft began turning to the left. The coplt corrected with rgt rudder, but as the takeoff contd, the acft veered uncontrollably to the left. The takeoff was aborted, but before stopping, the acft turned further left & hit a Cessna 172 & a ups vehicle, both of which were unoccupied. This was the 1st flt after maint on the nosewheel steering sys. A sys check revealed that when hydraulic & electrical pwr were applied, the nosewheel steering sys would deflect to the left at a rate of about one degree per second. Investigation revealed that when maint was performed, a one-piece arming/poppet vlv was used to replace a two-piece vlv, which was previously installed. Drg the instln, the small part of the two-piece vlv (abt the size of a washer) was not removed. When the one-piece vlv was instld properly, the sys operd normally. Maint instrns & drawings did not address the TW0- piece vlv & no instrns were fnd to indc the two pieces of the old vlv should be chgd as a package.

Aircraft

Registration
N1010Z
Reported as
Swearingen SA226TC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TC-373
Airframe hours
16,361
Engine
Airesearch TPE-331, 940 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Skywest Airlines, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · February 7, 1989 · 2 hours before
Departed
SGU
Destination
PSP · Palm Springs, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SGU · Saint George, runway 16, 6,100 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
7,282 total · 1,825 in this make and model · 4,736 as pilot in command · 148 in the last 90 days · 55 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SGU, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.