DEN89FA218

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310I · Hesperia, CA · September 17, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
September 17, 1989, 03:20 local (10:20 UTC)
Place
Hesperia, CA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8087MCessna 310I
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 9, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890917035309A
Case key
17609

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The non-instrument rated pilot continued VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) and misjudged his altitude above the terrain. Contributing factors were: the pilot's lack of instrument experience, pressure induced by his wife (the passenger) to take the flight, dark night, weather conditions, and mountainous terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Flight into known adverse weather - initiatedPilot in commandFactor
Pressure induced by othersPassengerFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - drizzle/mistFactor
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterCruise
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The plt & his wife departed apple valley arpt at 0310 PDT on a flt to riverside, CA. At aprx 0320, two truck drivers saw the acft flying at low alt toward cajon pass (elev 4120 ft MSL). Subsequently, the truck drivers saw the acft burst into flames when it crashed. Although the prevailing wx at apple valley & riverside were rprtd to be VMC, the truck drivers said the wx at cajon pass was shrouded in fog & drizzle. The plt was not instrument rated. Friends of the plt & his wife said that he was concerned about the wx, but she was anxious to return to riverside.

Aircraft

Registration
N8087M
Reported as
Cessna 310I
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310I10087
Airframe hours
3,691
Engine
Continental IO-470-U, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Whitesides, Homer T.
Registered owner
Whitesides, Homer T
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 9, 1988
Departed
APV · Apple Valley, CA
Destination
RAL · Riverside, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
339 total · 102 in this make and model · 207 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8087M · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.