DEN89LA069

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna P210N · Durango, CO · January 28, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 27, 1989, 18:00 local (Jan 28, 1989, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Durango, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4737PCessna P210N
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890127001399A
Case key
17668

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain runway alignment during takeoff. That the pilot attempted flight into known adverse conditions from an airport that was not approved for IMC operations is considered to be a contributing factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - attemptedPilot in commandFactor
Self-induced pressurePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - snowFactor
Ice/frost removal from aircraft - not performedPilot in command
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in command
Gear collapsedTakeoff - initial climb

Analysis

The ATP rated plt was starting a scheduled part 135, cargo run, departing on rwy 19, a 5,000 x 50 foot, asphalt rwy. The rwy was covered by one inch of snow and a snow shower was in progress. The pilot said he did not remove snow from the acft prior to the takeoff attempt, because it did not appear to need it. The airport is neither approved nor equipped for instrument operations as required in the FAA approved company operation specifications. The pilot reported the visibility as '2 to 3 miles,' with calm winds and said he could not estimate a ceiling through the falling snow. Three FAA inspectors, who were 3 miles from the airport, said the visibility was less than 2 miles, and the ceiling was indefinite, less than 1000 feet. An IFR flight plan was filed. During liftoff, the right main gear entered deep snow on the right edge of the rwy. The acft settled back to the ground and pivoted 270 deg to the right. The nose and left main landing gear collapsed as the acft stopped.

Aircraft

Registration
N4737P
Reported as
Cessna P210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P21000093
Airframe hours
2,455
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-P, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Kangaroo Transportation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 8, 1988 · 38 hours before
Departed
5CO0
Destination
ABQ · Albuquerque, NM
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
5C00 · Animas, runway 19, 5,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,912 total · 400 in this make and model · 2,125 as pilot in command · 134 in the last 90 days · 57 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.