DEN89LA078

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-46-310P · Angel Fire, NM · February 19, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 19, 1989, 16:20 local (23:20 UTC)
Place
Angel Fire, NM
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9092WPiper PA-46-310P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890219002289A
Case key
17674

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate compensation for wind conditions by the pilot, which resulted in a loss of aircraft control. The adverse wind conditions and snowbank were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor

Analysis

A private plt and four pax were making a personal IFR flight. A takeoff was attempted on rwy 35, with snow drifts on both sides. Wind was estimated as 320 deg at 25 knots, with gusts to 35 knots. The pilot said that at rotation, the plane hit wind shear from 260 deg, that lifted the left wing. Directional control was lost and the airplane settled back on the rwy. The left main wheel struck a snow bank and the acft spun left 180 deg. The tail section went through the snow bank and the plane departed the runway to the left. The plt said that when he exited the acft, the wind was from 190 deg at an estimated 40 knots. A witness verified a 180 deg wind shift and estimated the wind speed at 40 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N9092W
Reported as
Piper PA-46-310P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46860805-1
Airframe hours
1,080
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-BEI, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard E. Cremer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 3, 1988 · 413 hours before
Departed
AXX
Destination
EGE · Eagle, CO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
AXX · Angel Fire, runway 35, 8,900 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,160 total · 1,100 in this make and model · 130 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 20 knots, gusting 35
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
34 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.