DEN89LA079

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7AC · Wolf Point, MT · February 22, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 22, 1989, 10:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Wolf Point, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4627EAeronca 7AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890222002469A
Case key
17675

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the student pilot to use carburetor heat in a timely manner which resulted in a partial loss of engine power. Contributing to the accident was the inadequate weather evaluation the pilot made after taking off and flying through fog due to his lack of experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fuel system - iceCause
Weather condition - temperature extremesFactor
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - snow covered

Analysis

The student plt was on a practice flight near his ranch strip. The plt said he took off through 'light' fog and after cruising for 20 minutes, the engine began to lose RPM and power. Full carburetor heat and full throttle failed to maintain engine power. The plt said he selected a snow covered stubble field for a forced landing and at touchdown the main landing gear entered 12 inches of crusted snow and the plane nosed over. A post accident inspection by an A&P mechanic failed to reveal evidence to explain the reported loss of RPM. During an engine run the engine performed normally. Outside surface air temp was reported as zero degs f and the dewpoint was -4 degs f.

Aircraft

Registration
N4627E
Reported as
Aeronca 7AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7DC-161
Airframe hours
1,214
Engine
Continental C-85-8, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Nickels, Stephen A
Registered owner
Lester Nickels
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 25, 1988 · 58 hours before
Departed
NONE · Nashua, MT
Destination
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
32 total · 32 in this make and model · 18 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.