DEN89LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH-12E · Golden, CO · March 9, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 9, 1989, 14:55 local (21:55 UTC)
Place
Golden, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7411NHiller UH-12E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890309003449A
Case key
17679

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper in-flight planning/decision by the CFI which resulted in loss of tail rotor effectiveness and loss of directional control. Contributing factors were high density altitude, tailwind, and rough/uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - attempted
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The instructor (CFI) & dual student were practicing pinnacle apchs. The CFI was flying the helicopeter as an apch was made to a 6318' pinnacle from the southeast. According to the student, the wind was from the east at 8 to 10 KTS. As the CFI flew to a 4' hover, there was a loss of tail rotor control & the helicopter began an uncommanded right turn. The CFI made a hovering autorotation, but the helicopter touched down on an outcropping of rock & rocked backward. Subsequently, the tail stinger & tail rotor blades struck the terrain & the helicopter was damaged. Later, the CFI said he believed the tail rotor control cables had unspooled from the drum & resulted in the loss of control. However, a post-acdnt exam failed to reveal evidence of a pre-acdnt failure or malfunction. Density alt was aprx 8600'. Aprx 7 mieast at jeffco arpt, the wind was from 140 deg at 10 KTS.

Aircraft

Registration
N7411N
Reported as
Hiller UH-12E
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2110
Airframe hours
5,885
Engine
Lycoming VO-540-C2A, 305 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Harry G. Laforge, doing business as Hoffman Pilot Center
Registered owner
Harry G Laforge
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 15, 1988 · 51 hours before
Departed
BJC · Broomfield, CO
Destination
BJC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,897 total · 350 in this make and model · 1,457 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 10 knots
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BJC, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7411N · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.