DEN89LA115

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182G · St. Xavier, MT · May 3, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 3, 1989, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
St. Xavier, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3410SCessna 182G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890503010749A
Case key
17705

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed while maneuvering for a forced landing following a failure of the number two piston. Contributing to the accident was smoke in the cockpit.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,piston - disintegratedCause
Fuselage,crew compartment - smokeFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Maneuver - excessivePilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Landing gear,nose gear - collapsed

Analysis

The private plt was looking for cows on his ranch, at 200 ft AGL, with 20 deg flaps. The plt said he flew the acft through a light rain shower. The plt said the engine began to miss, and he reduced pwoer. The acft began losing altitude and he added power. The engine quit and smoke entered the cabin. The plt said he banked the acft and it stalled. The acft struck the ground and the nose gear collapsed. The wing struck sage brush and the acft nosed down. A post accident engine teardown provided evidence that the number two piston disintegrated. The log books showed that the piston had been in service 662 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N3410S
Reported as
Cessna 182G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18255810
Airframe hours
3,384
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Montana-Wyoming Systems, Inc.
Registered owner
Bill Glasser
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 22, 1988
Departed
NONE
Destination
NONE
Airport
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,425 total · 1,400 in this make and model · 1,425 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 40 knots, gusting 50
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3410S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.