DEN89LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Angel Fire, NM · May 28, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 28, 1989, 11:02 local (17:02 UTC)
Place
Angel Fire, NM
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9421NPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 2, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890528013219A
Case key
17715

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly evaluate the existing weather conditions and the subsequent takeoff into adverse conditions which degraded the airplane's climb capability. The pilot performed an intentional gear up landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - high windFactor
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Proper climb rate - not attainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Gear extension - not performedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The takeoff was made on rwy 35 with a density alt calculated to be 10,645 ft. the local winds were reported to be from 270 degrees at 25 KTS with gusts to 30 KTS. The pilot stated the wind effect on takeoff was 'notably more severe' and there was moderate turbulence. The acft gained 300 ft but the turn to crosswind resulted in altitude loss. The pilot stated he could not maintain altitude and executed an off arpt precautionary landing with the gear up. The arpt fixed base operator stated several aircraft abandoned landings and diverted to other airports due to turbulence and high wind.

Aircraft

Registration
N9421N
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-35133
Airframe hours
2,037
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Troy A. Gifford, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 6, 1988 · 35 hours before
Departed
AXX
Destination
MAF · Midland, TX
Airport
AXX · Angel Fire, runway 35, 8,900 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,611 total · 800 in this make and model · 1,474 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 10 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
13,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.