DEN89LA159

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-3B-2 · Tierra Amarilla, NM · July 7, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 7, 1989, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Tierra Amarilla, NM
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8132JBell 47G-3B-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 24, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890707021179A
Case key
17737

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain rotor RPM during the premature lift-off which resulted in a forced landing. Contributing to the accident was the high density altitude conditions, and unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - downhill
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi areaFactor
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

A takeoff was attempted from a ski slope, heading north, down slope. The plt estimated the winds were north at 5 knots. The density altitude was computed to be 11,000 ft. the plt said that during hover for takeoff, the rotor/engine RPM began to decay. He said he observed the engine RPM at 2,700 before the crash. The helicopter crashed 130 feet down slope from the lift off point, and rolled over. A post accident engine run failed to reveal any evidence to explain the reported loss of power.

Aircraft

Registration
N8132J
Reported as
Bell 47G-3B-2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
6772
Engine
Lycoming TVO-435-B1, 270 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
El Aero Services, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
NONE
Destination
SAF
Airport
NONE

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
5,500 total · 50 in this make and model · 5,500 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.