DEN89LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25 · Wh Sulphur Spgs, MT · July 11, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 11, 1989, 14:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Wh Sulphur Spgs, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6663ZPiper PA-25
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 18, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890711026369A
Case key
17744

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to maintain adequate airspeed during an aerial application maneuver and inadvertently allowed the aircraft to mush into the ground. Unfavorable wind and turbulence were considered to be contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - aerial application
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Maneuver - initiated
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The plt was on an aerial application flt, spraying weeds next to hilly terrain. He rprtd that as he was in a right turn (last spray run), the acft encountered an unexpected tailwind & extreme turbulence. Subsequently, it settled & collided with the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N6663Z
Reported as
Piper PA-25
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-2263
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Morgan, Boyd J., doing business as Quality Spraying
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
7S6 · Wh Sulphur Spgs, MT
Destination
7S6

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
3,674 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 330 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 15 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.