DEN89LA181

NTSB accident investigation · Callair A-9 · Cartwright, ND · July 28, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 1989, 08:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Cartwright, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8246HCallair A-9
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890728029169A
Case key
17755

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of power due to an improperly adjusted carburetor which resulted in an excessive rich fuel-air mixture. This required a forced landing in an area where no suitable terrain existed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - aerial application
Fuel system,carburetor - incorrectCause
Maintenance,adjustment - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Fuel system,line - fireFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitable
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The pilot was spraying thiolux on a field and had just pulled up from swath run when he heard a loud bang and noted engine RPM decay. Ground witnesses also heard the bang and observed dark smoke trailing from the aircraft. The pilot made a forced landing in an alfalfa field. The landing gear collapsed, resulting in substantial damage. A small carburetor fire was also extinguished. The engine and carburetor were partially disassembled. Evidence of an extremely rich mixture, backfire, and carburetor fire was found. All the spark plugs were black. The carburetor was overhauled in 1987 because the engine ran rough and would not develop full power, regardless of mixture control setting. The carburetor had accumulated 300 hours since overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N8246H
Reported as
Callair A-9
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1119
Engine
Jacobs R-755-A2M, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Air Specialties, Inc.
Registered owner
Air Specialties Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 22, 1989 · 157 hours before
Departed
SDY · Sidney, MT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,548 total · 400 in this make and model · 3,433 as pilot in command · 415 in the last 90 days · 103 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8246H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.