DEN90FA021

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310I · Provo, UT · November 9, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 9, 1989, 13:47 local (20:47 UTC)
Place
Provo, UT
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N145YCessna 310I
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 9, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891109044909A
Case key
17808

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The Cessna pilot misjudge his altitude above the water. Contributing factors were: the pilot allowing his attention to be diverted and his lack of visual/depth perception over the calm (glassy) water.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Low pass - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - water,glassyFactor
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The plts of Cessna 310, N145Y, and Beech J35 (bonanza), N4258B, preplanned a flt for the purpose of making a video while flying as a flt of 2 acft. Drg flt, the bonanza plt assumed a lead position with the Cessna in a loose echelon formation. They proceeded over Utah lake at low alt. The wind was light & the water in the lake was calm. Subsequently, while flying at low alt over the lake, the Cessna hit the water. The video film showed that just prior to water impact, the bonanza was to the right side of the Cessna & slightly higher. After the acdnt, the Cessna sank in 12 ft of water. Both occupants of the Cessna suffered blunt force trauma associated with impact; however, the med examiner rprtd their deaths were due to drowning.

Aircraft

Registration
N145Y
Reported as
Cessna 310I
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310I0026
Airframe hours
4,000
Engine
Continental IO-470-U, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Trojan, Robert W.
Registered owner
Trojan, Robert W
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 21, 1989
Departed
SLC · Salt Lake City, UT
Destination
PVU · Provo, UT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,267 total · 700 in this make and model · 1,137 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 3 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PVU, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.