DEN90FA103

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32C-300 · Leadville, CO · April 27, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 1990, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Leadville, CO
Injuries
6 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8912NPiper PA-32C-300
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 15, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900427012109A
Case key
17830

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) by the pilot, and his failure to maintain sufficient altitude and clearance from mountainous terrain. Factors related to the accident were: the terrain and weather conditions, the pilot's overconfidence in his personal ability, his perceived pressure to complete the flight, and his lack of instrument experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Terrain condition - high terrainFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
Self-induced pressurePilot in commandFactor
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterCruise
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The plt rented N8912N to transport five passengers to Colorado for a singing competition. The passengers had not made alternate travel plans. The plt received a weather briefing, which indicated low cloud ceilings, moderate turbulence and icing along his planned route. He filed 10,500 ft as his cruising alt. Subsequently, the airplane collided with a 13,700 ft high mountain at about the 12,000 ft level. Weather at the accident site was IFR. The plt was not instrument rated.

Aircraft

Registration
N8912N
Reported as
Piper PA-32C-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-40701
Airframe hours
5,101
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Wilson G. Henderson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 2, 1990 · 17 hours before
Departed
SLC · Salt Lake City, UT
Destination
COS · Colorado Spring, CO
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
392 total · 24 in this make and model · 366 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Observed at
LXV, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.