DEN90FA115

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale SA315B · La Sal, UT · May 23, 1990

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
May 23, 1990, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
La Sal, UT
Injuries
3 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N402AHAerospatiale SA315B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 23, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900523017119A
Case key
17833

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

A failure of the engine speed governor unit due to improper storage and/or inspection of the speed governor unit prior to placing it in service. A factor in the accident was the pilot carrying passengers on the external load.

Analysis

The helicopter was conducting long line operations carrying a load of equipment plus two passengers on the load. The engine decelerated to idle necessitating a forced landing. The pilot allowed the helicopter to settle until the load hit the ground in an attempt to provide safety for his passengers. When the load hit the ground he jettisoned and then attempted to complete an autorotative landing. Low rotor RPM prevented a successful landing and the aircraft came to rest on its left side. Examination of the engine showed internal contamination of the fuel governor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfHover
Fuel system,fuel control - contaminationCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Autorotation - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Forced landingHover
Hard landingDescent - uncontrolled

Aircraft

Registration
N402AH
Reported as
Aerospatiale SA315B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2484
Airframe hours
6,647
Engine
Turbomeca ARTOUSE 316B, 858 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Operator
Geo - Seis Helicopters, Inc
Last inspection
100 hour · May 5, 1990 · 8 hours before
Departed
DRO · Durango, CO
Destination
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
10,000 total · 1,670 in this make and model · 9,700 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
90 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.