DEN90FA192

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Marble, CO · September 22, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
September 22, 1990, 11:10 local (17:10 UTC)
Place
Marble, CO
Injuries
1 fatal, 2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9643GCessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 17, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900922041499A
Case key
17848

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the private pilot (student pilot) to maintain sufficient altitude and airspeed above mountainous terrain, and inadequate supervision by the instructor pilot (CFI) and her delay in taking remedial action. Factors related to the accident were: the terrain conditions, high density altitude, and diversion of the cfi's attention.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Terrain condition - high terrainFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Altitude - inadequateDual studentCause
Airspeed - inadequateDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Diverted attentionPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Stall/mush

Analysis

The instructor (CFI) was providing a mountain (mtn) flying check-out to a pvt plt. Witnesses rprtd that before the acft crashed, it was flying 'very low' up the middle of a valley toward a 12,700' mtn pass. It then entered a turn & disappeared from their view before crashing. Impact occurred at an elev of about 11,200'. The pvt plt was fatally injured; the CFI & passenger rcvd serious injuries. The CFI (a 95 lb woman) stated that the pvt plt was bigger than her & that he kept overpowering her. She said he did not fight her for the ctls, but would not follow her advice to keep the nose down to maintain a safe speed, & that he would not fly on the windward side of valleys. After she diverted her attention to look at a map, she looked up & noted they were in a valley with rising terrain on all sides. The pvt plt relinquished the ctls & the CFI atmtd to reverse direction, but the acft impacted the side of the valley.

Aircraft

Registration
N9643G
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18263412
Airframe hours
2,750
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
S W Aircraft, Inc.
Registered owner
S.W. Aircraft Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 10, 1990 · 4 hours before
Departed
LUX · Leadville, CO
Destination
GUC · Gunnison, CO
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,035 total · 24 in this make and model · 976 as pilot in command · 72 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GUC, 29 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9643G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.