DEN90LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-300 · Albuquerque, NM · October 15, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 15, 1989, 13:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Albuquerque, NM
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3166QPiper PA-32R-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 5, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891015040409A
Case key
17860

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper planning/decision by the pilot. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot's lack of familiarity with the aircraft, his failure to use the recommended flap extension, his failure to maintain an airspeed above the automatic gear extension speed or use the override feature, which allowed the gear to extend (precluding the ability to climb), and the power line.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Lowering of flaps - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Gear retraction - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Climb - not possible
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff

Analysis

During takeoff from a 4010 ft rwy at an elevation of 5280 ft, the plt did not use 10 deg of flaps as recommended by the flt manual. He said lift-off was at 90 KTS & he raised the landing gear, but after the acft cleared trees, he noted the speed was still at 90 KTS. The plane stopped climbing & subsequently struck a power line. It then settled to the ground with the landing gear extended. After touchdown, the gear collapsed & the acft slid to a stop. The acft was equipped with a backup gear extension system, which would automatically extend the gear below a given speed, except when the override function was selected. The automatic extension speed was 81 KTS at sea level, but increased in a straight line variation to 100 KTS at 10,000 ft. density altitude at the airport was about 7000 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N3166Q
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R7780296
Airframe hours
2,974
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Alpine Flight Center
Registered owner
Frank Arlotti
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 21, 1989 · 75 hours before
Departed
4AC
Destination
EMT · El Monte, CA
Airport
4AC · Coronado, runway 17, 4,010 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
254 total · 31 in this make and model · 204 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 8 knots
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ABQ, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.