DEN90LA023

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Bryce Canyon, UT · November 13, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 13, 1989, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Bryce Canyon, UT
Injuries
1 serious, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
CGPGACessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 11, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
17867

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain adequate climb speed. Contributing factors were: inadequate preflight planning in that the pilot did not adequately consider the high density altitude effect on the airplane's climb performance.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The plt said he selected 10 deg of flaps and took off on rwy 21. Winds were from 240 deg at 10, gusting to 15 KTS. The airplane used about 2500 ft of the 7400-FT runway. After the airplane reached 400 ft AGL, it would not climb any more so the plt turned right, increased the angle of attack, and noticed the airspeed decaying. The plt said he selected a landing area and made an emergency landing. The plane hit a ridge, bounced over a fence, skidded through a small ditch, and came to rest in a depression. The landing gear collapsed. The arpt elev was 7586 ft; density alt was estd to be 8750 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
CGPGA
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Airframe hours
5,987
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mount Royal College
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 30, 1989 · 20 hours before
Destination
IDA · Idaho Falls, ID
Flight plan
VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
188 total · 188 in this make and model · 104 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point -0 °F