DEN90LA075

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Elkhorn, MT · March 18, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 18, 1990, 12:47 local (19:47 UTC)
Place
Elkhorn, MT
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N61918Cessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 15, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900318004689A
Case key
17904

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to attempt flight in terrain and conditions which exceeded the performance capabilities of the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise
Weather condition - downdraft
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in aircraft's abilityPilot in command
Terrain condition - blind/box canyon
Aircraft performance,climb capability - exceededCause
Forced landingDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The flight flew low and slow up a steep canyon. The pilot said the flight encountered a strong downdrift and could not maintain altitude with full power applied. The pilot said the canyon walls climbed steeply and narrowed rapidly, preventing him from turning back out of the canyon. The plane nosed down into the trees, wedged against a tree trunk, and came to rest 8 feet off the ground in a nose down attitude. The pilot said the right wing, fuselage and the propeller were bent. The pilot said he should have selected a higher altitude and not flown up the canyon.

Aircraft

Registration
N61918
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264884
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Helena Aircraft Inc.
Registered owner
Unknown
Departed
HLN · Helena, MT
Destination
HLN
Airport
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
550 total · 472 in this make and model · 420 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.