DEN90LA082

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Whitewater, MT · March 28, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 28, 1990, 07:20 local (14:20 UTC)
Place
Whitewater, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7134KPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 15, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900328011339A
Case key
17910

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Pilot's delayed use of carburetor heat and the subsequent induction icing related partial power loss. Contributing factors were the carburetor icing conditions and the unsuitable terrain in which the forced landing was performed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
1 engine
Induction air control/system - iceCause
Carburetor heat - delayedPilot in commandCause
Induction air control/system - blocked(partial)
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The private pilot encountered freezing fog and haze, reduucing the visibility to three miles. He turned back to land but the engine began to run rough. He added carburetor heat but the engine became rougher and reduced to partial power. The pilot selected a ridge in rough terrain and made a forced landing. At touchdown, the tail lifted and the plane nosed over. The vertical stabilizer, elevator, wings, cowling and firewall were bent. During a postaccident engine run the engine operated normally and ran for five minutes.

Aircraft

Registration
N7134K
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-352
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Clinton Cox
Departed
NONE
Destination
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
480 total · 480 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.