DEN90LA138

NTSB accident investigation · Buchanan S1-S · Albuquerque, NM · June 17, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 1990, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Albuquerque, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N93DBBuchanan S1-S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900617020729A
Case key
17954

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot in command to adequately compensate for the wind conditions and to maintain directional control during landing roll. A contributing factor was the failure of the tailwheel locking assembly.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Landing gear,tailwheel lock - disconnectedFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The commercial pilot reported that he lost directional control during landing roll with a gusting crosswind. The homebuilt biplane dragged one wing on the runway, then nosed over. The plane came to rest inverted. The vertical and horizontal stabilizers were bent and damaged, and both wings were damaged on the upper surfaces. The lower wings were frayed from friction with the runway. A self locking nut was missing from the tail wheel locking cable attachment, allowing the tail wheel to caster freely. The bolt (to be held in place with a locking nut) was found on the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N93DB
Reported as
Buchanan S1-S
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
8-0138
Airframe hours
372
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-CK, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Keith A. Keeling
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 22, 1989 · 18 hours before
Departed
2V1 · Pagosa Sprimgs, CO
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
4AC · Coronado, runway 17, 4,010 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
410 total · 80 in this make and model · 319 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.