DEN91FA072

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · Boulder, CO · May 18, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
May 18, 1991, 10:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Boulder, CO
Injuries
2 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6ALBeech C23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910518016499A
Case key
18024

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Inadvertent stall/mush due to the passengers's delay in relinquishing aircraft control, and inadequate supervision of the flight by the pilot in command. Factors were: mixture not leaned, and a high density altitude takeoff with a slight quartering tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Forced landingApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Mixture - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Aircraft control - performedPassenger
Supervision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Relinquishing of control - delayedPassengerCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPassengerCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

The rear seat passenger said the instructor let the front seat passenger make the takeoff and 'talked' him through the procedure. Shortly after lift off, both passengers heard a 'warning buzzer' sound that continued until ground impact. The instructor was seriously injured and could not recall any details of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N6AL
Reported as
Beech C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-1421
Airframe hours
2,756
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4G, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Dakota Ridge Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Dakota Ridge Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · March 7, 1991 · 68 hours before
Airport
IV5 · Boulder Municipal, runway 26, 4,100 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
767 total · 2 in this make and model · 682 as pilot in command · 61 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 7 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.