DEN91FA130

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182G · Elida, NM · September 16, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
September 16, 1991, 09:12 local (14:12 UTC)
Place
Elida, NM
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3223SCessna 182G
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910916040509A
Case key
18035

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper preflight planning/preparation for the flight and his subsequent flight into instrument meteorological conditions. A factor was: heavy fog and low ceiling.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - fogFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Vfr flight into imc - performedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightCruise
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

The non-instrument rated pilot elected to attempt a cross country flight without a weather briefing or filing a flight plan. After takeoff, and within several miles of the airport, the pilot encountered adverse weather conditions. Witnesses could hear the aircraft flying overhead, but because of low ceilings and heavy fog they were unable to see the aircraaft. They said that the engine sound suddenly stopped and later, when the fog lifted, they saw smoke coming from the ground in a nearby pasture where the wreckage was found burning.

Aircraft

Registration
N3223S
Reported as
Cessna 182G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18255723
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Claude B. Mcafee
Registered owner
Claude B. Mcafee
Departed
Q34 · Portales, NM
Destination
ATS · Artesia, NM

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
150 total · 8 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3223S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.