DEN91LA025

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman AA1B · Roswell, NM · December 15, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 15, 1990, 10:11 local (17:11 UTC)
Place
Roswell, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1638RGrumman AA1B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901215054339A
Case key
18060

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Low cylinder compression and fouled spark plug.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Powerplant - low compressionCause
Ignition system,spark plug - fouledCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot said that after takeoff, at an altitude of approximately 150 feet, the engine started running rough. He said that engine performance continued to deteriorate and he had to make a forced landing. The aircraft struck the ground hard and sustained substantial damage to the engine cowling and the main landing gear. Subsequent examination of the engine revealed one cylinder had fouled spark plugs and all cylinders except one had low compression.

Aircraft

Registration
N1638R
Reported as
Grumman AA1B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA1B0638
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Guffey, Jerry D.
Registered owner
Unknown
Destination
ALM · Alamogordo, NM
Flight plan
VFR/IFR
Airport
ROW · Roswell Indust. Air Cntr.

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
800 total · 150 in this make and model · 760 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 3 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 27 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.