DEN91LA035

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Tulsa, OK · January 21, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 21, 1991, 11:08 local (17:08 UTC)
Place
Tulsa, OK
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6374MCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910121001559A
Case key
18067

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadequate supervision of the student by the flight instructor. A factor was: the student's failure to flare the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Flare - not performedDual studentFactor
Lack of total experienceDual studentFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Nose downLanding - roll

Analysis

The instructor was talking the student through the landing. He told her to flare the airplane and assisted by applying elevator back pressure. He said the student, instead, applied forward pressure. The instructor applied full back pressure but the airplane struck the runway nose low attitude. The student said the airplane began to yaw and she concentrated on aligning the airplane with the runway. She heard the instructor call for more power and felt a forceful nose down pressure. She said she did not think she applied any elevator back pressure. Another flight instrucotr, who was at the end of the runway, watched the airplane approach in an unusually nose low attitude, and said there was no apparent attempt to flare the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N6374M
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284697
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Spartan School Of Aeronautics
Airport
RVS · Richard Lloyd Jones, Jr., runway 36, 4,799 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
2,822 total · 1,900 in this make and model · 2,262 as pilot in command · 261 in the last 90 days · 41 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 6 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.